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Last Updated on February 27, 2025

Does Medicare Cover Biopsy? Understanding Coverage, Costs, and Benefits

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A biopsy is a critical medical procedure used to diagnose conditions such as cancer, infections, and autoimmune diseases. If you’re a Medicare beneficiary, you may wonder: Does Medicare cover biopsy procedures? In this article, we’ll explore Medicare’s coverage for biopsies, associated costs, and factors that influence out-of-pocket expenses.


Does Medicare Cover Biopsy?

Yes, Medicare generally covers biopsy procedures when they are deemed medically necessary by a healthcare provider. Coverage depends on the type of biopsy and the Medicare plan you are enrolled in.

Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) Coverage for Biopsy

  • Covers biopsies performed during an inpatient hospital stay.
  • Patients may be responsible for the Part A deductible before coverage begins.

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) Coverage for Biopsy

  • Covers outpatient biopsy procedures, including skin biopsies, needle biopsies, and surgical biopsies performed in an outpatient setting.
  • Patients typically pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after meeting the Part B deductible ($240 in 2024).

Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Biopsy Coverage

  • Medicare Advantage plans (offered by private insurers) must cover everything included in Original Medicare (Parts A & B) but may have different costs, networks, and prior authorization requirements.
  • Some plans may offer lower copayments or additional benefits for diagnostic procedures.

Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Plans and Biopsy Costs

  • Medigap plans help reduce out-of-pocket costs like deductibles and coinsurance.
  • Coverage varies depending on the plan you choose.

Do You Have to Pay for a Biopsy with Medicare?

Even with Medicare coverage, you may have some out-of-pocket costs depending on:
✔️ The type of biopsy (skin, needle, surgical, etc.).
✔️ Whether it’s inpatient or outpatient.
✔️ The provider’s acceptance of Medicare assignment.

For example, if you have Original Medicare and undergo an outpatient biopsy, you’ll typically pay:

  • 20% of the Medicare-approved cost after meeting the Part B deductible.
  • Additional costs if your provider does not accept Medicare assignment.

How Much Does It Cost to Have a Biopsy?

The cost of a biopsy varies based on the type of procedure and location (hospital, clinic, or outpatient center). Here’s an estimate of common biopsy costs:

Type of BiopsyEstimated Cost (Without Insurance)Estimated Cost with Medicare (After Deductible)
Skin Biopsy$150 – $500$30 – $100 (20% coinsurance)
Needle Biopsy$1,000 – $5,000$200 – $1,000 (20% coinsurance)
Surgical Biopsy$3,000 – $10,000$600 – $2,000 (20% coinsurance)

👉 Tip: If you have a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan, it may cover some or all of these costs.


How Much Does a Skin Biopsy Cost with Medicare?

A skin biopsy is one of the most common types of biopsies, often performed to diagnose skin cancer, infections, or rashes.

  • Without insurance: $150 – $500 per biopsy.
  • With Medicare Part B: Typically $30 – $100 after deductible and 20% coinsurance.

💡 Medicare Advantage plans may offer lower costs depending on your plan’s network and benefits.


Conclusion: Does Medicare Cover Biopsy Procedures?

Yes, Medicare covers biopsy procedures when they are medically necessary. However, costs vary based on factors such as the type of biopsy, location, and whether you have additional coverage like Medigap or Medicare Advantage.

🔹 Need to confirm your coverage? Contact Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE or check with your insurance provider for exact costs based on your plan.

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