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Last Updated on February 27, 2025

Does Medicare Cover Radiation Treatment?

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Cancer treatments, including radiation therapy, can be expensive, leading many patients to ask: Does Medicare cover radiation treatment? The answer is yes, but coverage varies depending on the Medicare plan you have. In this article, we’ll break down Medicare’s coverage of radiation therapy, costs, and what to expect when undergoing treatment.

Will Medicare Pay for Radiation Treatment?

Yes, Medicare does cover radiation therapy, but the coverage depends on whether you receive treatment as an inpatient or outpatient. Here’s how it works:

Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance)

  • Covers radiation therapy if you receive treatment as an inpatient in a hospital.
  • You are responsible for the Part A deductible and any applicable coinsurance.

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance)

  • Covers radiation therapy if received as an outpatient in a hospital, doctor’s office, or freestanding cancer center.
  • Part B typically pays 80% of the Medicare-approved amount, leaving you responsible for 20% coinsurance (unless you have supplemental insurance to cover these costs).

Medicare Advantage (Part C) Plans

  • These private insurance plans must cover at least what Original Medicare (Part A & Part B) does.
  • Costs and coverage details vary by plan, so it’s important to check with your provider.

Medigap (Medicare Supplement Plans)

  • If you have a Medigap plan, it may help cover out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles and coinsurance related to radiation treatment.

How Much Does 6 Weeks of Radiation Cost?

The cost of radiation therapy depends on several factors, including the type of cancer, treatment location, and whether you have supplemental insurance. Here’s a rough breakdown:

  • Without insurance: The cost of six weeks of radiation therapy can range from $10,000 to $50,000 or more.
  • With Medicare: After meeting the deductible, Medicare typically covers 80% of the cost, leaving 20% as out-of-pocket expenses unless a Medigap or secondary insurance policy covers it.

What Cancer Treatments Are Covered by Medicare?

Medicare covers various cancer treatments, including:

  • Radiation therapy (covered under Part A or Part B)
  • Chemotherapy (covered under Part B for outpatient care or Part A if administered during a hospital stay)
  • Surgery to remove tumors
  • Immunotherapy and targeted therapy drugs (covered under Part B or Part D, depending on administration method)
  • Hormone therapy for certain types of cancer

How Much Is Radiation Therapy Out of Pocket?

Your out-of-pocket costs depend on your specific Medicare coverage:

  • Medicare Part B covers 80% of the treatment cost, leaving you with 20% out-of-pocket (unless covered by Medigap).
  • Medicare Advantage plans may have different cost structures, including copays or coinsurance.
  • Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans can help reduce out-of-pocket expenses significantly.

How to Reduce Out-of-Pocket Costs

  • Consider a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plan to help cover coinsurance.
  • Check if you qualify for Medicaid for additional assistance.
  • Contact your healthcare provider to discuss payment plans if needed.

Final Thoughts

Medicare does cover radiation therapy, but your out-of-pocket costs depend on your specific Medicare plan. To minimize expenses, consider Medicare Supplement plans or other financial assistance options.

If you’re unsure about your coverage, speak with a Medicare expert or contact your insurance provider to get detailed information about your benefits.

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